March 15, 1994.
Revised August 31, 2005
Chapter 9
Temples and Churches
Part
6 The
Royal Treasury
These taxes and tax collectors did not
exist in Moses’ Israel, yet that nation had thrived. That
kingdom’s godly government, with no king, operated in a much
different fashion and the people were allowed to live by the perfect
law of liberty. The people could not force their neighbor to pay for
the assumed needs of the community or nation, nor could they elect
men to extract such blood and sweat from the people. Needs were often
true enough and needed attention in some manner. One could have and
exercise all their God-given rights, but they also needed to fulfill
the responsibility of that righteousness in faith, hope, and charity.
The
real destroyers of the liberties of the people is he who spreads
among them bounties, donations and benefits.”
The Singers had gone from being the
messengers of the people to being the Heralds of the ruling elite.
They were able to do this because the people became slothful and, as
a result, centralized the right hand of government. That strong right
arm of an aberrant kingdom became the enforcing arm of the
uncharitable left, to the oppression and corruption of all.
John
2:16 And said unto them that sold doves, Take these things hence;
make not my Father’s house an house of merchandise.
The reference to “sold
doves” gives an impression that these were just
merchandisers of small offerings. Nothing could be farther from the
truth. The word “dove”
is peristera and some have suggested that it was to read
“ep aristera”,
which would mean “on the left hand side”. Was Jesus
talking about selling doves or selling the lucrative seats on the
left side? Those who sat in those seats made a considerable amount in
commissions upon receiving the compelled offering of the people.
The moneychangers were not involved in
nickel and dime purchases where you could tip over a table and send
change rolling on the floor. The Greek word for “moneychangers”
was kollubistes
,which was a word for a small coin or “clipped amount”.
Kollubistes had to do with the commission charged by
the holders of these lucrative offices on the left hand side of the
Judean government.
These commissioned moneychangers took
a portion of the collected contributions of the people in the form of
a commission. This commission had grown to become what we would call
a large share or porterhouse cut.
The tribute could exceed 7,600,000
denarii in that one month. The money-changers were allowed to charge
a silver meah, or about one-fourth of a denar. Their cut on
this one event could be 950,000 denarii, worth more than $9,000,000
today. “Thus the immense offerings … to the Temple
passed through the hands of the moneychangers.”
Understanding who the money-changers
were as government officials and what it meant to be fired from their
lucrative commissioned position in the national treasury brings the
motivation of crucifying Jesus into a new and revealing light.
All
these [which were] chosen to be porters in the gates [were] two
hundred and twelve. These were reckoned by their genealogy in their
villages, whom David and Samuel the seer did ordain in their set
office. 1 Chronicles 9:22
The king had appointed these offices
from the elected choices of the people. They were not elected as we
often think of it today, but were reckoned by their genealogy,
which dealt with their family units, or “generations”,
not their lineage. The word “villages”
is normally translated “court”
and is based on their positions as servants of the tens and hundreds.
Even though David and Samuel ordained them to their set offices,
they had no authority to elect them. The king and high
priest, as overseers, could reject those holding their specific
positions, but they could not appoint their own cohorts, crowd, and
cronies.
Without perfect people, it could not
be a perfect system; but it was a godly balance. There was separation
of Church and State, meaning that the giving of charity and the
enforcement of law did not mix. There was a balance of power in the
hands of the people.
And
Jesus sat over against the treasury, and beheld how the people cast
money into the treasury: and many that were rich cast in much. Mark
12:41
Jesus was the king and had been
observing the practices in the public treasury
for some time. The words ”over
against” were from katenanti,
which was a metaphor meaning “before
one, i.e. he being judge”. He had already begun
to instruct men within the royal treasury in John 8. There are a
number of misconceptions concerning what is taking place and where it
all took place within that text.
Jesus
… came again into the temple, and all the people came unto
him; and he sat down, and taught them. John 8:2
There are numerous words translated
into “set” in the
New Testament including kathemai, epitithemi, paratithemi,
histemi, duno, anakeimai, anapipto among others, but the words
“sat down” in
John 8:2 is kathizo,
which is defined, “to set,
appoint, to confer a kingdom on one.”
Jesus was already on the throne and
King of His Kingdom. Thousands of people had already called him
“King”. He was the most popular king in centuries. During
the time when he was sitting at the public Treasury and instructing
men, some of the Pharisees brought a woman to be judged. Jesus
did not judge her but released her. Jesus then speaks to the
gathering of Pharisees, telling them that they judge after the
flesh because they do not know the Father.
These
words spake Jesus in the treasury, as he taught in the temple: and no
man laid hands on him; for his hour was not yet come. John
8:20
The first impression from films
and storytellers is that Jesus was seated somewhere in the commons,
teaching the people when He spoke to the Pharisees. This all took
place in the gazophulakion. The word “treasury”
is from two words meaning “the royal treasury” and
“guarded vault or chamber”.
Jesus was in the repository of the
public treasury which was the Royal vault. Very few people
were allowed in there. It contained millions of dollars in silver,
deposited in large chests which held the collected
contributions of the citizenry for the running of government and the
support of the poor. There were also some luxurious apartments in
this high security area, one being used by the priest who held the
office of trust, partly as payment in guarding managing and
overseeing these great sums of money.
Jesus fired many of these tax
collectors of the national bank by laying a string whip across their
shoulder, according to tradition of His office. As King, He was able
to turn over their lucrative appointments to more worthy
officers, who were elected by the people and now supported Him by the
thousands. The people had been taught the ancient ways for years and
John had been setting them straight on the path of the Lord.
The Hasmonean Kings had gotten to the
point where they could arbitrarily put men into these positions. If
the people were to function as free souls under God, then they had to
choose their own ministers according to God’s leading in their
hearts and minds.
Jesus had thousands of followers that
understood this system and it would only be a matter of time before
the old guard was forgotten and the new was in place to handle the
business of the temple. Except people do not always choose God the
Father. Some hated this King who was setting the people free. The
professional judges, soldiers, tax accountants, and lawyers would
soon be out of a job and their profit would dissipate. They wanted
their benefits and filthy lucre. They were desperate. Jesus
had to go.
When Jesus appointed His
disciples to serve the Kingdom, He warned them not to be like
this governmental system, typically found in nations opposing the
gospel. “And he said unto them, The kings of the Gentiles
exercise lordship over them; and they that exercise authority upon
them are called benefactors. But ye shall not be so: but he that is
greatest among you, let him be as the younger; and he that is chief,
as he that doth serve.”
Herod’s idea of the kingdom was
much different. He entertained and cultivated his relationship to
Essene prophets, like Menahem, who had predicted Herod's rise to
power when Herod was only a boy. There are reports that Herod had
even agreed to divide his dominion with the Messiah, whose arrival
was also expected and prophesied. Herod’s popularity, though
great, was not universal and, as economies stumbled, the people
looked for scapegoats, real or imagined. This magical system of
prosperity and social welfare was sweet in the mouth, but sour in the
belly. All things that are too good to be true eventually come to an
end and Herod’s Great Society and Social Experiment was no
exception to the rule or history.
Herod
was forced to tax the Palestinians beyond their abilities to pay,
eventually in many cases seizing others’ wealth for himself and
reducing many Jewish landlords to tenant farmers (Ant 17.304-9).
Property (chrema and ousia are the Greek words employed) was seized;
in addition to the taxes. ‘tribute’ was imposed ‘on
everyone each year,’ and these entailed ‘lavish extra
contributions’ (Ant 16.308).”
The
substance (ousia) of a once free nation became the breath and blood
(chrema) of a new civil society, with the ruling elite and rich and
powerful skimming the cream.
[It
shall be] a perpetual statute for your generations throughout all
your dwellings, that ye eat neither fat nor blood. Leviticus 3:17
Raising taxes, increasing fines, and
forfeiture laws became prominent in the scheme of government, but it
would not be enough. Before the end of the century, a series of
devastating recessions had spread across the Roman Empire. Popularity
diminished as the power of Rome and its subject and client states
would relinquish their comforts and privilege, only after the people
were expended, exhausted, and oppressed.
Plutarch’s idea of taking all
the funds of the nation into a common treasury and issuing iron coins
was clearly not Biblical.
Such schemes have historically been disastrous, besides contributing
to the bondage of Egypt. The rule has been the same from ancient time
till today. Jesus did not come to let us return to an unjust system
of weights and measures.
Thou
shalt not have in thy bag divers weights, a great and a small. De
25:13
Anthony and Cleopatra had lowered the
purity of their coins. Nero reduced the weight of the denarius from
3.5 grams to 3.36 and reduced the fineness from 98% to 93.5% silver,
setting a precedent for future changes. Before the middle of the
third century AD, coins
had become only 40% silver and by, its end, was just .02% silver.
The prices of a modius of wheat went from 8 drachmas to 120,000.
In the first year of the fourth
century, Diocletian attempted to enforce price controls, but, even
under the threat of capital punishment, they were an utter failure.
Inflation continued from 600% to over 40,000%. Society was crushed
under a series of economic depressions for centuries. A pound of gold
came to cost 2.1 billion denarii.
Central banking, usury, and debasing
of coins were evidence of a problem that originated in the people.
The governing powers created by the people were simply a
manifestation of that same failing. They had strayed from the path
that God provided.
The Temple was a national bank for the
Kingdom. The coin in Judea was minted in the temple. The temple was
the center of the legal, monetary, and welfare system of the
government. Coinage should be in the hands of the people, but it is
part of the job of the Church to preach a system of honest weights
and measure and, through its system of singers or heralds, the Church
should notify the people when unlawful money is put into circulation.
The Church is not like the banks of
the world or the treasuries of the gentiles. They do not demand
deposits, store wealth, nor charge usury. They are to assist in the
circulation and distribution of the love and freewill charity of the
people. As the ministers of the Kingdom, they provide a system where
by the people may aid one another so that they do not have to turn to
centralized systems of usury and subjection. They are not a central
depository but a network. They must warn the people when dangerous
practices creep into society.
The governments of the gentiles
continued to oppress the people and the people continued to turn to
those benefactors who plunged them into hopeless depressions. But
some trusted in the Gospel of Jesus and understood His Kingdom and
sought it.
And
there stood up one of them named Agabus, and signified by the Spirit
that there should be great dearth [economic depression] throughout
all the world: which came to pass in the days of Claudius Caesar. Ac
11:28
The Church had been trained and
prepared for the inevitable decay and collapse of the Roman world
system. The unrighteous mammon would fail.
Then
the disciples, every man according to his ability, determined to send
relief unto the brethren which dwelt in Judaea: Which also they did,
and sent it to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul. Ac
11:29-30
With millions of dollars in money,
land, and benefits at stake and thousands lining up to the fruitful
tables of the Christians, is there any wonder that Stephen was
the first recorded martyr of the Church? The Church's system was
causing a shifting of trust, faith, and wealth.
Those ministers of the Kingdom could
not exercise authority over the people. People could choose men from
amongst themselves to settle civil matters and disputes. We see
examples of this voluntary process in Ruth 4:2 when Boaz called the
‘elders’ of the families to judge his case.
These men were comparable to a 12-man juries in American
jurisprudence who once decided “fact and law”.
Many today, who claim to be the Church
established by Jesus, do not attend to the daily ministration that
was so much a part of the first-century Church, as well as the Church
in the wilderness. When widows and orphans are in need and cry
for help, these churches send them to the governments of the world.
Those governments collect the tribute from the people, contrary to
the ways of the Kingdom, and compel the people, under the force of
law, to pay “contributions”. The governments of the world
have this power because the people have sought those kingdoms and not
sought the Kingdom of God and its righteousness.
The Kingdom of God is a government
based on faith, hope, and charity not like the Hellenized, Romanized
,and Babylonian governments of the world. In the “world,”
the charity system had become entitlement programs, giving the
governments an entitlement to the patrimonial right of tribute. These
systems had their own lawmakers and appointed gods
who judged the people and, by force, compelled their compliance to
the will of the ruling elite.
Those Churches who fail to preach the
Kingdom disregard Christ. Those who take the tithe and send the
children of God to the Qurban of Roman systems to be bound under
tribute, as they once were in Egypt, betray their holy office. They
are bound in these systems because the ministers of, what is often
called the Church, have failed to preach the simple Gospel of the
Kingdom and serve the people and tend to the daily ministration.
From
that time Jesus began to preach, and to say,
Repent:
for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand.
Mt 4:17
Footnotes:
Table of Contents
of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
Peace be to this house,
The Prologue of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCa1-0Prologue.php
1. The Kingdom of God of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
Is Righteousness of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCa1-1IsRighteousness.php
A Man as King of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCa1-2AManasKing.php
2. Abraham Uncivilized of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
The City State of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCb2-1TheCityState.php
Two kingdoms/ The Merchants of Men of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCb2-2MerchantsofMen.php
The Hindu Connection of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCb2-3HinduConnection.php
Abraham and the Legend, The Prodigal Son
Our king and our god? of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCb2-4Legend.php
The Code of Abraham of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCb2-5code.php
Abraham and the Family of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCb2-6Family.php
3. The Altar of Abraham of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
Moses and the Altars of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCc3-1AltarsofClay.php
The Altar of Sin of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCc3-2Sin.php
Sacrifice of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCc3-3Sophistry.php
4. Moses, Moses of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
The Civil State of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCd4-1CivilState.php
Gods Many of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCd4-2godsmany.php
No Kings of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCd4-3NoKings.php
Servant Priests of a Nation of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCd4-4Servants.php
5. Joshua’s Altar of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
White Altars of Joshua
King over us of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCe5-1WhiteAltars.php
Adultery of a Nation of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCe5-2Adultery.php
Fear, Faith and Foolishness of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCe5-3RearFaith.php
6. The World of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
Of Rome and Judea of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCf6-1Rome.php
The Remarkable History of Israel of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCf6-2Israel.php
Rome the Believer of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
The Commander in chiefs
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCf6-3RomeBeliever.php
A Father’s offer of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCf6-4TheOffer.php
The Hasmonean Appeal of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
Socialization of Rome
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCf6-5SocialAppeal.php
The Love of kings of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCf6-6LovingKings.php
7. Factions at the Altar of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
The Pharisees and The Sadducees of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCg7-1Factions.php
The Essenes of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
The Healers of a Nation
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCg7-2Essene.php
8. A King is Born of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
A King is Born of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCh8-1KingBorn.php
What is redemption? of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCh8-2Redemption.php
Kingdom in Turmoil of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCh8-3Turmoil.php
The New Deal of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCh8-4NewDeal.php
9. Temples and Churches of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
The Church
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCi9-1TemplesandChurches.php
Investing in Diana of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCi9-2InvestinDiana.php
One Father of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCi9-3OurFather.php
Arts of the Temples of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCi9-4TempleArts.php
The Temple of Satan of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCi9-5SatansTemple.php
The Royal Treasury of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCi9-6RoyalTreasury.php
10. Two Paths of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
God’s dominion from the Beginning of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
The revenue of the wicked
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCj10-1Paths.php
Beams in our eyes of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
Removing the Beam
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCj10-2Beams.php
These two Kingdoms of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCj10-3TwoKingdoms.php
Faith is actions of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCj10-4Action.php
The kingdom appointed to Liberty of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCj10-5AppointedLiberty.php
11. Where is the kingdom of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
The kingdom comes of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCk11-1Kingdom.php
Eating in the kingdom of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCk11-2Eating.php
Washing in the kingdom of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCk11-3Washing.php
Where is the Church? of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCk11-4Where.php
We are all kings of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCk11-5AllKings.php
12. Apostasy of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
The Ship of State of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCl12-1Ship.php
The Allurement of Wolves of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCl12-2Wolves.php
The Church of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCl12-3Church.php
The Separate Church
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCl12-4Separate.php
13. The Kingdom of Heaven of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
The State of the Nation of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCm13-1Heaven.php
Seeking the kingdom, The Law of God of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCm13-2SeekLaw.php
What does the Kingdom look like? of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCm13-3looks.php
Assembling a congregation of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
Where to start seeking the kingdom of God
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCm13-4Start.php
Appendix of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
Appendix 1. Kingdom of Heaven and God of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCn-1Appendix.php
Appendix 2. The things He says of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCn-2AppenSaid.php
Appendix 3. What is Worship? of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCn-3AppenWorship.php
Appendix 4. Who are the Nicolaitans? of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCn-4AppenNicolaitan.php
Appendix 5. Who is a god? of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCn-5Appengods.php
Appendix 6. Oaths and Swearing of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/TKCn-6AppenOaths.php
The Cover of the book, Thy Kingdom Comes
The Elixir of Love.
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/tkczzwa.php
About the Author of the book Thy Kingdom Comes
http://www.hisholychurch.org/media/books/TKC/tkczzwb.php
Other publications:
The Covenants of the gods
The Free Church Report
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